Tumors are benign or malignant. Although different from malignant tumors that are cancerous, benign tumors can also cause serious health problems and need to be treated if they are near or putting pressure on vital organs, such as blood vessels. Find out what tumor drugs are commonly used to treat this condition.
Tumors or neoplasms are cells that grow abnormally, and in most cases, do not endanger the health of their owners. Tumors better known as benign tumors. However, benign tumors will require tumor drugs if the symptoms are considered to cause interference to the body, such as malignant tumors or cancer. Meanwhile, malignant tumors can invade surrounding healthy tissue, even other parts of the body that are located far away, such as cancer cells. The cause of the tumor is not yet clearly known, but the growth of tumor cells is influenced by several factors such as radiation, toxins or toxins, genetic congenital, diet, physical or psychological stress, to infection or inflammation.
Tumor management will vary depending on the type of tumor, tumor location, and stages of development. If there is a possibility that the tumor is cancerous, treatment through targeted cancer therapy or various other methods needs to be done. Medical treatment in the form of radiation therapy or surgery is done to remove benign tumors and protect the surrounding tissue. In addition, the tumor can also be treated with drug therapy and surgery if it is proven to be malignant or cancerous. Here are some common tumor treatments given:
- Observation (watchful waiting). To monitor whether the tumor is causing problems or not. Benign tumors that do not cause severe complaints or have not shown indications to get more aggressive treatment can be strictly observed. If there are symptoms after a benign tumor has been diagnosed, you are advised to return to the doctor as soon as possible.
- Operation. This is to remove the abnormal tumor tissue in the body so as not to interfere. In malignant tumors or cancer, surgery accompanied by chemotherapy and or radiation therapy to kill malignant cells can be an option. To determine whether malignant or benign tumor cells need to be biopsy examined.
- Chemotherapy drugs for tumors that are cancerous. Chemotherapy drugs have several uses, forms, and ways of giving different drugs. Temozolomide is a drug that is commonly used to kill brain tumor cells in pill form. Other chemotherapy drugs can be used to shrink cancer cells, prevent cancer from spreading, or relieve symptoms. Chemotherapy drugs can also be given by injection into various types of areas in the body.
- Corticosteroids, for example in benign hemangioma tumors. Steroid injections, for example in benign fatty tissue tumors or lipomas.
- Targeted drug therapy, for example in brain tumors. This drug targets a specific gene or protein to inhibit growth and kill cancer cells. One type of tumor drug called glioblastoma contains bevacizumab which is used to stop the formation of new blood vessels, stop the intake of blood to the tumor, and kill tumor cells. The content of another drug called everolimus is used in benign brain tumors to inhibit an enzyme in the body that contributes to the growth of cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy, as a tumor drug that is drug This drug relies on the immune system to fight infection using substances produced by the body, to then be processed and injected back into the body. The aim is to strengthen the immune system against cancer cells, slow down or stop the growth of cancer cells, and prevent cancer cells from spreading to other parts of the body.
Of the various types of tumor drugs that have been described above, it is known that the purpose of tumor treatment is not much different from cancer. The purpose of tumor drugs is to inhibit, kill, reduce symptoms, or prevent the spread of tumor cells. The types of drugs and their administration also tend to be the same, including pills taken or liquids injected into blood vessels. Each type of tumor treatment has its own side effects and advantages.
This is why the hope of healing tumors also varies depending on the type of tumor and other factors previously mentioned. Benign tumors have a hope for better recovery, although sometimes they can cause serious disorders in the brain area or other organs. There are cancerous tumors that can be cured with tumor drugs, but there are also those who still need ongoing treatment for years. For more complete information about the tumor, its treatment and development, you can consult a doctor directly at the nearest health facility.
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